Thursday, March 21, 2013

Magnetism

A magnetic domain is a region in which the magnetic fields of atoms are grouped together and aligned. 

Metals like iron, cobalt, and nickel are always magnetic, meaning their domains are lined up permanently.

Certain objects, like paper clips, are magnetic only when they come into contact with magnetic objects. They have domains but they are not lined up unless contacted by a magnetic object.

Non-magnetic materials such as wood have no domains and can never be magnetic.




The Earth is a moving magnet because materials (metals like lead, cobalt, nickel and copper)
in the inner and outer core are spinning and flowing. Because moving charges create magnetic fields, this movement in the Earth's core creates its natural magnetic field.